1. UK Lifts Sanctions on Syrian Government Agencies

On April 24, the United Kingdom lifted sanctions on several Syrian government agencies, including the Ministry of the Interior, the Ministry of Defense, and the General Intelligence Directorate. This move is part of a broader effort to re-engage with Syria’s transitional government and support the country’s reconstruction efforts. The lifting of these sanctions is expected to facilitate international cooperation and investment in Syria’s rebuilding process.

2. Saudi Arabia and Qatar Settle Syria’s World Bank Debt

On April 27, Saudi Arabia and Qatar announced their commitment to pay off Syria’s $15 million debt to the World Bank. This financial assistance is a significant step toward enabling the World Bank to resume operations in Syria after a 14-year hiatus. The move reflects a growing regional effort to support Syria’s post-war reconstruction and economic recovery.

3. Sectarian Clashes Erupt in Southern Syria

Starting on April 28, sectarian clashes broke out in the Druze-majority suburbs of Damascus, including Jaramana, Sahnaya, and Ashrafiyat Sahnaya, and later spread to Suwayda Governorate. The violence was reportedly sparked by a controversial audio recording and resulted in over 100 deaths over three days. The clashes underscore the ongoing challenges to Syria’s stability and the importance of inclusive governance in the reconstruction process.

4. IMF Appoints First Mission Chief to Syria in 14 Years

In a significant move toward Syria’s economic reintegration, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) appointed Ron van Rooden as its first mission chief to Syria since 2011. This appointment follows a request from Syria’s Finance Minister, Mohammed Yosr Bernieh, and marks a major step in reigniting economic cooperation between the IMF and Syria. The IMF aims to support Syria’s recovery and improve citizens’ well-being through institutional rebuilding and reintegration into the global economy.